The Legality of Online Casinos in Australia

  • Last Update: December 24, 2024
  • By Declan Prichard

If you have ended up on this page, it means that you are looking for a legal online casino Australia. The situation with the legality of gambling in Australia is a double-edged sword. Given the popularity of online gambling activities in the country, it is hard to believe that they can be strictly prohibited by the local government. 

Is it really so difficult to gamble legally for Aussies? Are online pokies legal in Australia? And what about sports betting and lotteries? Our article will answer these and other burning questions from a legal perspective

The Legality of Online Gambling in Australia

Is online gambling legal in Australia?

Current situation regarding the legality of gambling in Australia

Gambling in Australia is partially regulated. The majority of forms of online gambling are prohibited for Aussies under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001. At the same time, there are nuances and grey areas that allow for gambling with offshore gambling sites in the country. Long story short, it is possible to find and play online pokies legal in Australia but only at a non-Australian casino. In the table below, you can find the current regulatory state of every form of online entertainment in Australia. 

Game or productLegality in online formatLegality in land-based format
SlotsProhibited in Australia under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001; a person may still apply for an ‘internet gaming license’ in the Northern Territory and offer their gaming products outside of AustraliaProhibited in Australia under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001; a person may still apply for an ‘internet gaming license’ in the Northern Territory and offer their gaming products outside of Australia
Board gamesProhibited in Australia under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001; a person may still apply for an ‘internet gaming license’ in the Northern Territory and offer their gaming products outside of AustraliaProhibited in Australia under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001; a person may still apply for an ‘internet gaming license’ in the Northern Territory and offer their gaming products outside of Australia
PokerProhibited in Australia under the Interactive Gambling ActRegulated in land-based casinos, hotels, and clubs 
BingoRegulated by the state and territory gambling regulatorsRegulated by the state and territory gambling regulators
Sports bettingRegulatedRegulated
Social gamesNot regulated but age restrictions might applyNot regulated but age restrictions might apply
Smart gamesGames with no element of luck are not prohibited but might fall into the category of “interactive games”; then, regulations might applyGames with no element of luck are not prohibited but might fall into the category of “interactive games”; then, regulations might apply

Legality of Online Casinos in Australia

Finding a legal online casino in Australia can be a challenging feat. The reason for this is that the majority of forms of online gambling for Aussies are strictly forbidden under the Interactive Gambling Act of 2001. The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) personally oversees any violations of the law by online gambling platforms within the country.

At the same time, it is still possible to operate a legit online casino Australia. There is a possibility to apply for an ‘internet gaming license’ in the Northern Territory to offer casino gambling products outside of Australia in certain circumstances.

Legality of online pokies in Australia

Online pokies in Australia are prohibited under the Interactive Gambling Act of 2001 for Australian operators. However, players can still access online casino legal in Australia if they gamble with offshore websites registered in countries outside Australia. There are no explicit regulations that would prohibit individuals from gambling with gambling websites with offshore licenses. 

Gambling laws in Australia at the territorial level

Eight territories in Australia regulate online and land-based gambling independently. If you want to find a legal online casino Australia, the choice might depend on the part of the country you reside in or travel to and its local regulations. Below you will find a list of the individual and independent regulatory bodies for gambling in each of the eight territories. 

  1. Victoria (Vic) – The Victorian Gambling and Casino Control Commission (VGCCC);
  2. New South Wales (NSW) – Liquor and Gaming New South Wales (L&GNSW), the Independent Liquor and Gaming Authority (ILGA), the NSW Independent Casino Commission (NICC);
  3. Queensland (Qld) – The Queensland Office of Liquor and Gaming Regulation (QOLGR), the Office of Regulatory Policy (QORP);
  4. Australian Capital Territory (ACT) – The Gambling and Racing Commission;
  5. South Australia (SA) – Consumer and Business Services, the Lotteries Commission of South Australia;
  6. Tasmania (Tas) – The Tasmanian Liquor and Gaming Commission;
  7. Western Australia (WA) – The Western Australian Department of Racing, Gaming and Liquor;
  8. Northern Territory (NT) – The NTRC. 

Interactive Gambling Act 2001 – Federal level

Is online casino legal in Australia? The answer to this question is mostly hidden behind the main gambling regulation in AU, the Interactive Gambling Act (IGA) passed in 2001 by the Australian Commonwealth Parliament. Under this act, which is the main legal document regarding customer protection against the harmful consequences of gambling, Australian operators are prohibited from offering or advertising online gambling services to residents. 

Under the IGA, the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) was established to oversee illegal online gambling activities in the country and process customer complaints. The AML-CFT compliance in the country is overseen by the Australian Transaction Reporting and Analysis Center (AUSTRAC). In turn, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission ensures customer protection and fair trading and investigates user complaints. 

Using offshore online casinos and slot machines in Australia

As we have already mentioned above, the full prohibition of online gambling in Australia does not mean that Aussie players can’t play pokie machines, table games, live games, and other forms of online entertainment. The country doesn’t have an explicit regulation that would prohibit individuals from gambling with platforms registered offshore.

That is to say, it is possible to play legal online pokies Australia if the casino you are using is registered outside the country and not subject to the local gambling regulations. To verify this, always check the license and registration address of a gambling website before registering and depositing moolah. 

Is crypto gambling legal in Australia?

Even though it is possible to find online casino legal Australia, Aussies who want to combine online gambling entertainment with payouts in crypto might run into some difficulties in the process. Australia is one of the countries that are not just lenient but extremely encouraging toward the popularization of cryptocurrencies. 

However, since online gambling is still only partially regulated for Aussies, merging it with cryptos can result in some unexpected blend. The reason for that is that the local government doesn’t have a specific regulation that would address crypto gambling yet. However, the protection of customers is ensured by the local Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act (AML/CTF Act), which concerns cryptocurrencies and operations with them directly. 

From this, we can assume that it is possible to play at an online casino Australia legal real money if you use cryptocurrencies for your payments. However, you should limit the choice of gambling sites to the ones that are registered outside the country and use an offshore license. From there, simply pick a ripper crypto-friendly casino and deposit your moolah in any coins you wish. 

Legality of online sports betting and lotteries

While the legality of online casino gambling in Australia is questionable and finding an online casino Australia legal can pose a challenge, the situation with sports betting and lotteries is much clearer. Under the current gambling legislation, sports and horse racing betting are overseen by the territorial regulatory bodies, which we’ve described above. Besides, it is also possible to bet on the so-called “fantasy sports” but only with certain corporate bookmakers licensed in the Northern Territory. 

Online instant lotteries are prohibited in Australia as they fall under the umbrella of “interactive gaming”. Lotteries are handled by regulators individually depending on the territory and its local legislations. 

Will your winnings be taxed?

The short answer is no. The longer answer is that if you gamble with offshore operators in Australia, no taxes apply to your winnings as an individual. The situation is a bit difficult with gambling operators themselves, though, since companies and businesses providing gambling services for profit can and should be taxed in Australia. All in all, if you play online pokies legal in Australia with offshore operators, you may not worry about any taxes on your possible gambling rewards. 

Conclusion

Overall, online gambling still remains partially regulated in Australia. While individual territories of the country impose their own, independent gambling and sports betting regulations, the global picture remains the same. If you want to gamble in Australia, you have to do it with operators registered offshore. Once you find a legal online casino Australia, double-check that it has an offshore license which would allow it to offer services to Aussie gamblers without taking any legal risks.

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FAQ

Is online gambling legal in Australia?

Online gambling in Australia is prohibited under the Interactive Gambling Act of 2001. However, the overall situation with gambling in the country is vague since local players can still access and gamble with offshore gambling operators. 

Can I play online pokies legally in Australia?

Yes, you can access online pokie machines legally but only if you use a gambling site with an offshore license.

Can Aussies access online sports betting?

In general, yes. The regulations concerning sports betting may differ depending on the territory you bet from. We advise you to double-check your local regulations before engaging in online sports betting in Australia. 

Is there a tax on gambling winnings in Australia?

No, the winnings of individual players in Australia are not subject to taxes.